Petroleum

Petroleum, also known as crude oil, or simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations.The name petroleum covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil. A fossil fuel, petroleum is formed …

Rosalind Franklin (rover)

Rosalind Franklin, previously known as the ExoMars rover, is a planned robotic Mars rover, part of the international ExoMars programme led by the European Space Agency and the Russian Roscosmos State Corporation. The mission was scheduled to launch in July 2020, but was postponed to 2022. The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine …

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Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide (chemical formula CO) is a colorless, poisonous, odorless, tasteless, flammable gas that is slightly less dense than air.Carbon monoxide consists of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom connected by a triple bond.It is the simplest molecule of the oxocarbon family. In coordination complexes the carbon monoxide ligand …

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Oxygen

Oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.Oxygen is Earth's most abundant element, and after hydrogen and helium, it …

Asian conical hat

The Asian conical hat is a simple style of conically shaped sun hat originating in East, South and Southeast Asia; and notable in modern-day nations and regions of China, Taiwan, parts of Outer Manchuria, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Nepal, Tibet, Thailand, and Vietnam.It is …

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A short burst of aerobic exercise is believed to promote a molecule in the brain that is crucial for learning to feel safe. Nov 25, 2022. Science Health and wellness. UNSW receives more than $17m for 41 ARC Discovery Projects.

Nitric oxide

Nitric oxide (nitrogen oxide or nitrogen monoxide) is a colorless gas with the formula NO.It is one of the principal oxides of nitrogen.Nitric oxide is a free radical: it has an unpaired electron, which is sometimes denoted by a dot in its chemical formula (• N=O or • NO). Nitric oxide is also a heteronuclear diatomic molecule, a class of molecules whose …

Heavy metals

Heavy metals are generally defined as metals with relatively high densities, atomic weights, or atomic numbers.The criteria used, and whether metalloids are included, vary depending on the author and context. In metallurgy, for example, a heavy metal may be defined on the basis of density, whereas in physics the distinguishing criterion might be …

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New York [April 8, 2022] Hit HGTV series Home Town starring home renovation experts Ben and Erin Napier who balance a busy family life while they revitalize their small town of Laurel, Mississippi, has attracted more than 23 million viewers…

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Beijing (AFP) - 11/25/2022 - 09:14 Chinese-Canadian pop star Kris Wu jailed for rape: court document. Berlin (AFP) - 11/25/2022 - 08:17 German economy grew more than estimated in third quarter

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Hydrogen

Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element. At standard conditions hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula H 2.It is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, and highly combustible.Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe, …

Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide (chemical formula CO 2) is a chemical compound made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in the gas state at room temperature. In the air, carbon dioxide is transparent to visible light but absorbs infrared radiation, acting as a greenhouse gas.It is a trace gas in …

Chemical industry

The chemical industry comprises the companies that produce industrial chemicals.Central to the modern world economy, it converts raw materials (oil, natural gas, air, water, metals, and minerals) into more than 70,000 different products.The plastics industry contains some overlap, as some chemical companies produce plastics as well …

Overwatch 2 reaches 25 million players, tripling Overwatch …

Following a bumpy launch week that saw frequent server trouble and bloated player queues, Blizzard has announced that over 25 million Overwatch 2 players have logged on in its first 10 days."Sinc

Polytetrafluoroethylene

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a synthetic fluoropolymer of tetrafluoroethylene that has numerous applications. It is one of the most well-known and widely applied PFAS, which in recent years however came under increased scrutiny by academic researchers because of adverse health effects, including cancer.The …

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Creosote

Creosote oils. The term creosote has a broad range of definitions depending on the origin of the coal tar oil and end-use of the material. With respect to wood preservatives, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers the term creosote to mean a pesticide for use as a wood preservative meeting the American …

Phenol

Phenol (also called carbolic acid) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 5 OH.It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile.The molecule consists of a phenyl group (−C 6 H 5) bonded to a hydroxy group (−OH).Mildly acidic, it requires careful handling because it can cause chemical burns.. Phenol was first …

Greenhouse gases: Causes, sources and environmental …

Others, like CO2, largely result from natural processes like respiration, and from the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas. Another primary source of CO2 is deforestation .

Graphene

Graphene (/ ˈ ɡ r æ f iː n /) is an allotrope of carbon consisting of a single layer of atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice nanostructure. The name is derived from "graphite" and the suffix -ene, reflecting the fact that the graphite allotrope of carbon contains numerous double bonds.. Each atom in a graphene sheet is connected …

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Greenhouse gas

A greenhouse gas (GHG or GhG) is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range, causing the greenhouse effect. The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapor (H 2 O), carbon dioxide (CO 2), methane (CH 4), nitrous oxide (N 2 O), and ozone (O 3).Without greenhouse gases, the …

Rosalind Franklin | Biography, Facts, & DNA | Britannica

Rosalind Franklin, in full Rosalind Elsie Franklin, (born July 25, 1920, London, England—died April 16, 1958, London), British scientist best known for her contributions to the discovery of the molecular structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a constituent of chromosomes that serves to encode genetic information. Franklin also contributed new …

Pyrrole

Pyrrole is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound, a five-membered ring with the formula C 4 H 4 NH. It is a colorless volatile liquid that darkens readily upon exposure to air. Substituted derivatives are also called pyrroles, e.g., N-methylpyrrole, C 4 H 4 NCH 3. Porphobilinogen, a trisubstituted pyrrole, is the biosynthetic precursor to many …

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Carbon

Carbon (from Latin carbo 'coal') is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—its atom making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds.It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. Carbon makes up only about 0.025 percent of Earth's crust. Three isotopes occur naturally, 12 C and 13 …

Water

Water (H 2 O) is a polar inorganic compound.At room temperature it is a tasteless and odorless liquid, nearly colorless with a hint of blue.This simplest hydrogen chalcogenide is by far the most studied chemical compound and is described as the "universal solvent" for its ability to dissolve many substances. This allows it to be the …

Ionizing radiation

Ionizing radiation (or ionising radiation), including nuclear radiation, consists of subatomic particles or electromagnetic waves that have sufficient energy to ionize atoms or molecules by detaching electrons from them. Some particles can travel up to 99% of the speed of light, and the electromagnetic waves are on the high-energy portion of the …

Benzene

Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 6.The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene is classed as a hydrocarbon.. Benzene is a natural constituent of petroleum and …

Methane

Methane (US: / ˈ m ɛ θ eɪ n / MEH-thayn, UK: / ˈ m iː θ eɪ n / MEE-thayn) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH 4 (one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms). It is a group-14 hydride, the simplest alkane, and the main constituent of natural gas.The relative abundance of methane on Earth makes it an economically …

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Rosalind Franklin

Rosalind Elsie Franklin (25 July 1920 – 16 April 1958) was a British chemist and X-ray crystallographer whose work was central to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), viruses, coal, and graphite. Although her works on coal and viruses were appreciated in her lifetime, her …